Biogram

HILARY (Hilary Krzysztofiak), painter, graphic designer and theatre scenographer, was born in Szopienice (now part of Katowice) in 1926. He studied in the Warsaw Academy of Fine Arts. He was a member of the avantgarde Group St-53, graphic editor of such journals as Po Prostu and Ruch Muzyczny. Hilary participated in many important artistic events, among others in legendary National Exhibition of Young Art in the Arsenal in 1955, Ist Plein-air Painting in Osieki, The Biennial Exhibition of Three-dimensional Forms in Elbląg, exhibitions in the gallery „Krzywe Koło” and Contemporary Salon, and he played an important role in shaping modern Polish art in the fifties and sixties of the XXth century. He also designed decorations to many plays of Ionesco and Mrożek (his good friend). At the end of the sixties, after one of his exhibitions abroad, Hilary did not return to Poland – he decided to emigrate as in Poland he did not find enough space and freedom for himself and his art. The artist’s atelier in Warsaw was closed off, the pictures thrown into trash and drawings used for making fire by roofers who were mending the roof over local cinema. Hilary successfully continued his active artistic life in Germany, and then in the USA. He took part in collective exhibitions and had several individual ones. In 1976 he got the Jurzykowski Prize in New York. Hilary was well known and popular in Polish emigrant circles, also in the circle of Paris-based Kultura, and was written about by J. Czapski, B. Palester, W. Odojewski and T. Nowakowski. He died suddenly of heart attack in the USA in 1979, at the age of 52. In Poland the communist censorship made him nonexistent. To bring him back to the history of Polish postwar art the National Museum in Warsaw presented retrospective exhibition of Hilary’s art in the gallery Zachęta, in 1997. This exhibition was next shown in the Silesian Museum in Katowice and the gallery „Bunkier Sztuki” in Cracow. Hilary’s paintings were presented in many individual exhibitions abroad, among others in Germany, Holland, France, the USA and Switzerland. Hilary’s art is in many museums and in private collections in Europe and in the USA.